A large variety of noted people have more matured the University of London, either as workers or students, together with a minimum of four monarchs, fifty two presidents or prime ministers, seventy four philanthropist laureates, half dozen Grammy winners, a pair of accolade winners and three Olympic gold medalists. workers and students of the university, past and gift, have contributed to variety of vital scientific advances, together with the invention of vaccines by doc and Henry grey (author of Gray's Anatomy). further very important progress was created by University of London individuals within the following fields: the invention of the structure of desoxyribonucleic acid (Francis Crick, biochemist and Rosalind Franklin); the invention of recent electronic computers (Tommy Flowers); the invention of antibiotic (Alexander Fleming and Ernest Chain); the event of X-Ray technology (William Henry general and Charles Glover Barkla); discoveries on the mechanism of action of lymphokine ten (Anne O'Garra); the formulation of the idea of electromagnetism (James Clerk Maxwell); the determination of the speed of sunshine (Louis Essen); the event of antiseptics (Joseph Lister); the event of fibre optics (Charles K. Kao); and also the invention of the phonephone (Alexander Graham Bell). Notable political figures UN agency have more matured the University of London embody Muhammad pilgrim patriarch Egal, Romano Prodi, Junichiro Koizumi, Aung San Suu Kyi, bishop archpriest, Taro Aso, Bruno Walter Rodney, Nelson Mandela, John F. Kennedy, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and Gandhi. within the arts field the university has made the novelists Malcolm author, G. K. Chesterton, H. G. Wells, writer, Arthur C. Clarke, J.G. Ballard and also the author Keats.
several artists are related to the university, together with Jonathan Myles-Lea, and a number of other of the leading figures within the Young British Artists movement (including Ian Davenport, Tracey Emin and Damien Hirst). Outstanding musicians across a large vary embody the conductor Sir Simon Rattle, the soprano Felicity Lott and each members of Gilbert and Sullivan to rock star, Elton John, Dido, and members of the bands Coldplay, Suede, The Velvet Underground, Blur, instrument of torture, Placebo, The Libertines, Queen, and city singer-actress Tibeto-Burman Mok. The University of London has conjointly compete host to film administrators (Christopher Nolan, Derek Jarman), philosophers (Karl Popper, Roger Scruton), explorers (David Livingstone), international teachers (Sam Karunaratne), and leading businessmen (Michael Cowpland, George Soros).