Harvard University may be a non-public league analysis university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, established 1636. Its history has make this university the best university in the world.
Established originally by the Massachusetts law-makers and shortly thenceforth named for John Harvard (its 1st benefactor), Harvard is that the United States' oldest establishment of upper learning, and therefore the Harvard Corporation (formally, the council of Harvard College) is its 1st leased corporation. though ne'er formally connected with any denomination, the first school primarily trained Congregationalist and Unitarian priesthood. Its info and student body were step by step secured throughout the eighteenth century, and by the nineteenth century Harvard had emerged because the central cultural institution among Hub of the Universe elites. Following the yank warfare, President Charles W. Eliot's long tenure (1869–1909) remodeled the school and connected skilled colleges into a contemporary analysis university; Harvard was a instauration member of the Association of yank Universities in 1900. James Bryant Conant diode the university through the nice Depression and war II and commenced to reform the info and liberalize admissions when the war. The college boy school became integrated when its 1977 merger with Radcliffe school.
The University is organized into eleven separate tutorial units—ten academy and therefore the Radcliffe school for Advance Studies. Its 209 acre main campus is focused on its area in Cambridge, just about five km in Boston. The graduate school and athletics facilities, together with Harvard arena, area unit settled across the River of charles within the Allston neighborhood of Hub of the Universe and therefore the medical, dental, and public health colleges area unit within the Longwood Medical space. Harvard has the most important monetary endowment of any tutorial establishment within the world, standing at $32.3 billion as of June 2013.
Harvard may be a massive, extremely residential analysis university. The nominal price of group action is high, however the University's massive endowment permits it to supply generous assist packages. It operates many arts, cultural, and scientific museums, aboard the university Library that is that the world's largest tutorial and personal library system, comprising seventy nine individual libraries with over eighteen million volumes.
It has several eminent alumni. Eight U.S. presidents and a number of other foreign heads of state are graduates. it's conjointly the school of sixty two living billionaires and 335 Rhodes students, each the foremost within the country. To date, some a hundred and fifty altruist laureates are connected as students, faculty, or staff